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Cabin Life Deck Contest

2007 Cabin Life Photo Contest
 


  Winner of 13 Gold Publishing Awards
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Weekend Project
A Clever, Compact Ski Rack




Story and photos by Raj Chaudhry


Placed on a porch, in a mudroom or outside a back door, this stand will ensure that your skis are ready to hit the trail or slopes whenever you are.

The construction is simple, sturdy and inexpensive. The project uses common dimension lumber and a few scraps of plywood. Both the end rails and posts are made from fir 2x4s. The stretchers and dividers are 1x4s of pine or poplar. Poplar, being a hardwood, will take a little more punishment than pine.

Because the end rails are bolted in place, the unit breaks down easily for storage or transportation.

As designed, the stand will keep up to five pairs of skis organized, out of the way and protected. It will accommodate most conventional skis, both cross-country and downhill. For extra-wide skis, the design can easily be modified to build room between spacers.

Here's how to make it.

Tools and Supply List:
  • Table saw with dado blade
  • Miter saw, jigsaw, band saw or handsaw
  • Combination square and tape measure
  • Pencil
  • Scratch awl
  • Claw hammer
  • Nail set
  • Mallet
  • Drill with Forstner, spade and brad-point bits
  • Screwdriver or driver bit for drill
  • Hand clamps or C-clamps
  • 3/8" plug cutting bit (or 3/8" wood dowel)
  • Socket wrench with 9/16" socket
  • Finish sander or sanding block
  • Putty knife
  • Flush cutting saw
  • Paintbrush
  • Sandpaper, assorted grits
  • Water-resistant yellow wood glue, PVA Type II
  • 1 1/2" No. 8 wood screws (I used square-drive galvanized screws)
  • 4d galvanized ring-shank nails (often sold as shake or underlayment nails).
  • Four 3-1/2" long, 3/8" diameter galvanized carriage bolts, with matching nuts and washers.
  • 6d finish nails
  • Wood filler
  • Shellac-based primer
  • Exterior-grade paint of choice


  • Cut List
    Part Name Thickness Width Length Material Quantity
    A Stretcher 3/4" 3 - 1/2" 31 - 1/4" Poplar or Pine 1X 4
    B Post 1 - 1/2" 3 - 1/2" 16" Fir 2X 2
    C Rail 1 - 1/2" 3 - 1/2" 16" Fir 2X 2
    D Divider 3/4" 1 - 3/4" 12 - 1/2" Poplar or Pine 1X 4
    E Foot pad 1/2" 1 - 1/2" 3" Plywood 4


    1. Crosscut the four stretchers, two posts and two end rails to finished length.
    (See diagrams, above.) Both the posts and end rails are 16" long. The stretchers are 31 1/4" long.

    2. Chamfer the end rails and add foot pads.
    Saw off the top corners (chamfer) at 45 degrees. Each leg of the triangle of wood that is removed is 1 1/2" long. To each of the four ends of the rails, add a foot pad made from 1/2" plywood, cut 3" long and 1 1/2" wide. Attach these with wood glue and 4d ring-shank nails, four per pad. Use a nail set to sink the heads just below the surface to prevent scratched floors.



    3. Notch the posts for the end rails.
    The notch, on the inside bottom of each post, should measure 3 1/2" long and 1 1/2" wide long, to match the rail width, and 1 1/2" deep, to match the rail thickness. Use a band saw, handsaw or jigsaw.

    4. Bore 1-inch holes in the rails.
    Draw a center line on the inside face of each rail, from top to bottom. Using the awl, mark for two bolt holes along this center line, 7/8" from the top and bottom edges. With a 1" Forstner or spade bit, bore a 1/2" deep hole at each awl mark.



    5. Bore bolt holes through rails and posts.
    With a pencil, mark the center of the post, just above the notch for the rail. Clamp the rail and post so that their center index marks are aligned. Make sure that the pieces are square to each other. Using a 3/8" spade bit, and starting in the center of each 1" rail hole, drill a bolt hole through both rail and post. Bolt the pieces together. Seat the bolt heads by tapping with a hammer. Place a washer over the end of each bolt and tighten the hex nuts with a 9/16" socket wrench.

    6. Cut the dadoes (grooves) for the spacers.
    Cutting all 16 dadoes (four per stretcher) requires just two setups of the table saw. First, adjust your dado blade to cut a 1/8" deep slot about 3/4" wide: The divider should fit snuggly in the slot. Then set the fence so that the distance from the blade's cut line to the block is 7 3/4". Use a miter gauge to keep the stock square, and start each cut with the end of the board butted against the face of the block. Cut one dado; flip the board around, and on the same face, cut its mirror image. Continue on to the next stretcher. After you've cut two dadoes in each board, readjust the fence for the next cut, which will start 12 3/4" from the end of the board. Cut the next eight dadoes as you did the first eight.

    7. Cut the dividers to finished size.
    On paper, the dividers are 1 3/4" wide. But the best way to ensure a tight fit is to clamp the stretchers in place and measure the actual dado-to-dado distance between them. Rip the dividers to this width. Then crosscut the dividers to 12 1/2".

    8. Countersink for screw heads.
    Screws, four per end, attach the stretchers to the posts. The heads of the screws are countersunk and will later be covered with plugs. First, draw lines across the stretcher 3 1/2" from each end to represent the edge of each post. Within this area, mark for the four screws with an awl. With a 3/8" brad-point bit, drill a 1/4" deep head bore on each mark.

    9. Attach the stretchers.
    Mount the bottom pair first, working on a level surface. Clamp the stretchers in place. Check for square and use the dividers to ensure that the dadoes are aligned side to side, and top to bottom. With a 7/64" brad-point bit, drill pilot holes for the screws. I do this in stages. First, I drill for and drive one pair of screws per end - one top, one bottom. After all of the stretchers are attached with two screws per end, I go back and add the remaining screws. Don't over-tighten the screws because the stand will have to be disassembled. At this stage, it helps to mark the stretchers so that you will know where each belongs during reassembly. Disassemble the stand.

    10. Lightly sand all non-mating surfaces.  Remove the sanding dust.

    11. Re-assemble the stand.
    Glue and screw the horizontal stretchers to the posts. Add a small dab of glue near the tops of the dadoes in the bottom stretchers only. With a mallet, or hammer and block of wood, tap the dividers into place, from top to bottom, so that their tops are flush with the top stretchers. Each divider should be pinned in place with a total of eight 6d finishing nails, two through each side of the top and bottom stretchers. Wipe off any excess glue that squeezes out with a damp paper towel. Then set the nail heads.

    12. Plug the screw holes.
    If you have a 3/8" plug-cutting bit, you can cut your own plugs from scrap wood. Otherwise, use a 3/8" dowel. Apply glue to the plug or dowel and tap it firmly into place with a mallet. Wipe off excess glue with a damp paper towel. Use a flush-cutting saw to trim the plug close to the surface. After the glue has dried, sand the plug flush.

    13. Fill any nail holes and other imperfections.
    You can use commercial wood filler or make your own putty by combining wood glue with fine sawdust. Allow the filler to dry.

    14. Sand the project.
    Work with the grain, from rougher grades of sandpaper through progressively finer grades, to 220 grit.



    15. Finish.
    After removing the dust from sanding, brush on a shellac-based primer and allow it to dry. Follow with a couple of coats of paint, applied according to the manufacturer's directions. I used an exterior-grade acrylic latex paint with a semi-gloss finish.



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